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The Tennessee River & East Tennessee’s lakes

Almost every big lake in East Tennessee is part of one river system. Start with the river, then pick your lake.

The Tennessee River is born at Knoxville, where the Holston and French Broad rivers meet. From there it runs southwest toward Chattanooga, and every major river in the region — the Clinch, the Powell, the Holston, the French Broad and the Little Tennessee — feeds into it. Starting in the 1930s, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) built dams up and down this system for flood control, power and navigation. Norris, on the Clinch, was the first.

That’s why the lakes behave the way they do. Main-channel lakes on the river itself (Fort Loudoun, Watts Bar, Chickamauga) have navigation locks and stay fairly full year-round. Tributary lakes (Norris, Douglas, Cherokee and the mountain lakes up the Holston) are flood-control lakes — high in summer, drawn down a long way in winter. Always check TVA’s lake-level page before you plan a launch or a lakefront stay.

The lakes, most-visited first:

  1. Norris Lake
  2. Douglas Lake
  3. Cherokee Lake
  4. Watts Bar Lake
  5. Fort Loudoun Lake
  6. Tellico Lake
  7. Melton Hill Lake
  8. Cove Lake
  9. South Holston Lake
  10. Watauga Lake
  11. Boone Lake
  12. Chickamauga Lake

Tennessee River main channel

The river itself begins at Knoxville, where the Holston and French Broad meet, and runs southwest through a chain of TVA lakes with navigation locks.

Clinch River lakes

The Clinch (with the Powell) comes down from Virginia through Norris and Oak Ridge and joins the Tennessee at Kingston.

Holston River lakes

The Holston and its forks drain the northeast corner of the state — Tri-Cities and the mountains toward Virginia and North Carolina.

#9Guide comingSouth Holston Lake

South Holston Lake

Mountain lake near Bristol reaching into Virginia; the tailwater below the dam is famous for trout.

Counties: Sullivan
#10Guide comingWatauga Lake

Watauga Lake

Clear, high mountain lake in the Cherokee National Forest near Elizabethton; the Appalachian Trail crosses the dam.

Counties: Carter, Johnson
#11Guide comingBoone Lake

Boone Lake

Tri-Cities lake between Johnson City, Kingsport and Bristol, on the South Fork Holston and Watauga.

Counties: Sullivan, Washington

French Broad River

The French Broad flows out of North Carolina past Newport and Dandridge before meeting the Holston at Knoxville.

Little Tennessee River

The Little Tennessee comes out of the North Carolina mountains (Fontana Lake is on the NC side) and meets the Tennessee near Lenoir City.

Coming next: marinas, boats & fishing

Phase 2 of this guide will add marinas, boat rentals and sales, fishing guides and reports, sailing clubs, and sportsmen’s outfitters for each lake — added only after we verify each one. No listings are shown yet, and nothing on this page is paid placement.

Official links checked Oct 27, 2026–Oct 28, 2026: TVA lake-level pages and Tennessee State Parks. We don’t print water levels, hours or fees — they change; use the official pages.

Lake illustrations are AI-assisted artwork by My East TN — not photos or maps.

More places to explore → East TN museums →