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Claiborne County, Tennessee

The Tennessee side of the Cumberland Gap, Lincoln Memorial University’s Lincoln museum in Harrogate, the Powell River valley and Norris Lake’s northern arms.

Formed 1801Seat: TazewellVisitor directory ↓Area news ↓

Checked Oct 27, 2026 · sources at the bottom

Visitor directory

Claiborne County directory

Tazewell, New Tazewell, Harrogate and Cumberland Gap: the Tennessee side of the Cumberland Gap, Lincoln Memorial University and its Lincoln museum, the Powell River valley and the Claiborne shore of Norris Lake.

Cities: Tazewell (county seat) · New Tazewell · Harrogate · Cumberland Gap

Communities: Arthur · Clairfield · Eagan · Speedwell (also Campbell) · Lone Mountain · Springdale · Forge Ridge · Pruden · Goin · Sandlick · Clouds · Howard Quarter · Gibson Hall

Official tourism, parks & attractions

Tourism

Parks & outdoors

Attractions

  • Abraham Lincoln Library & Museum (LMU) ↗One of the largest Lincoln and Civil War collections in the country, on the Lincoln Memorial University campus · 6965 Cumberland Gap Pkwy, Harrogate · (423) 869-6237.

Government

Shared with neighboring counties

Local resources

Schools, libraries & hospitals — coming soon. We’ll add official district and facility links county by county.

Checked Oct 28, 2026 · official sites only · phone numbers copied from each agency’s own page — tap ⓘ to confirm. In an emergency, call 911.

Area news

Headlines from local outlets · Claiborne County

  • WVLT 8 · Oct 22, 2026

    Caris Healthcare and TWRA brought a stocked pond to Buchanan Place so a 92-year-old resident could go fishing one more time.

    Read at WVLT 8 →
  • Claiborne Progress · Oct 21, 2026

    Secretary of State Tre Hargett visited Harrogate's early-voting site; early voting ends Oct. 29 and the Nov. 3 ballot includes a special race for county mayor.

    Read at Claiborne Progress →
  • Claiborne Progress · Oct 21, 2026

    The Claiborne and Cumberland Gap high school marching bands opened competition season with top finishes in Sevierville and Karns.

    Read at Claiborne Progress →
  • Claiborne Progress · Oct 20, 2026

    Cumberland Gap National Historical Park marked 30 years of the Cumberland Gap Tunnel with tunnel tours and a history program.

    Read at Claiborne Progress →
  • Claiborne Progress · Oct 15, 2026

    Lincoln Memorial University's Conservation Biology program in Harrogate marks its 10th year.

    Read at Claiborne Progress →
  • Claiborne Progress · Oct 14, 2026

    DB & Co. Antique Emporium opened in Tazewell's Old Town Square, in the former Sears store on North Broad Street.

    Read at Claiborne Progress →
  • Claiborne Progress · Oct 8, 2026

    The county commission accepted a federal grant for a new cross-designated prosecutor and announced up to $810,000 for low-income home repairs.

    Read at Claiborne Progress →

Short summaries in our words — tap through to read the full story at the outlet. All area news → · Outlet requests: [email protected]

A short history

Claiborne County was created in 1801 from parts of Grainger and Hawkins counties and named for William C. C. Claiborne, a young Tennessee congressman and judge who later became the first governor of Louisiana. Tazewell was laid out as the county seat the same year; settlers had already built a frontier church at Springdale on Little Sycamore Creek in the 1790s.

The county’s northern edge is the Cumberland Gap. Dr. Thomas Walker named the gap in 1750, and Daniel Boone marked the Wilderness Road through it in 1775, the route that carried thousands of settlers west into Kentucky. In the Civil War the gap was a strategic prize and changed hands four times; Tazewell burned on November 11, 1862.

Lincoln Memorial University was chartered at Harrogate on February 12, 1897, Lincoln’s birthday, and its Abraham Lincoln Library & Museum holds one of the nation’s largest Lincoln collections. The Cumberland Gap Tunnel opened in 1996 and carried US-25E under the mountain, so the old road over the gap could be restored to its pioneer-era look within Cumberland Gap National Historical Park.

Read the full East Tennessee history →

Towns & communities

  • Tazewell — county seat since 1801
  • New Tazewell — railroad-era town next door, now the county’s retail hub
  • Harrogate — the largest city, home of Lincoln Memorial University
  • Cumberland Gap — historic town at the foot of the gap, gateway to the national park
  • Speedwell (community) — Powell Valley settlement shared with Campbell County

Our place stories in and near Claiborne County

    Go deeper

      Neighboring counties: Campbell County · Grainger County · Hancock County · Union County · All counties →

      Official visitor links

      Checked Oct 27, 2026 · hours, fees and events live on these pages.

      Videos

      Video stories for Claiborne County are on the way.

      Sources

      Checked Oct 27, 2026 · We summarize; follow these for the full history. No hours or fees on this page — check official sites before you go.