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Anderson County, Tennessee

Norris Dam, the Secret City of Oak Ridge, the Coal Creek War and Clinton 1956.

Formed 1801Seat: ClintonVisitor directory ↓Area news ↓

Checked Oct 27, 2026 · sources at the bottom

Visitor directory

Anderson County directory

Norris Dam and TVA’s first lake, the Museum of Appalachia, the Clinton 12 and the Secret City of Oak Ridge.

Cities: Clinton (county seat) · Oak Ridge (also Roane) · Norris · Oliver Springs (also Morgan & Roane) · Rocky Top (also Campbell)

Communities: Andersonville · Briceville · Claxton · Medford · Marlow · Powell (also Knox) · Heiskell (also Knox)

Official tourism, parks & attractions

Tourism

Parks & outdoors

Attractions

Government

Shared with neighboring counties

Local resources

Checked Oct 28, 2026 · official sites only · phone numbers copied from each agency’s own page — tap ⓘ to confirm. In an emergency, call 911.

Area news

Headlines from local outlets · Anderson County

  • WVLT 8 · Oct 27, 2026

    Anderson County wants public input on National Register historic listings at a Nov. 2, 6 p.m. meeting at the Chamber in Clinton.

    Read at WVLT 8 →
  • WBIR 10News · Oct 26, 2026

    State foresters and DOE began prescribed burns on the Oak Ridge Reservation to clear invasive plants; burns continue through December.

    Read at WBIR 10News →
  • WBIR 10News · Oct 21, 2026

    Oak Ridge Public Library opened Bud's Library Café in its lobby.

    Read at WBIR 10News →
  • WATE 6 · Oct 21, 2026

    Oak Ridge's electric department scheduled an overnight outage north of the Turnpike to replace a failing high-voltage switch.

    Read at WATE 6 →
  • The Courier News · Oct 21, 2026

    Early voting in Anderson County is running 36% ahead of 2022; in-person early voting ends Oct. 29.

    Read at The Courier News →
  • WBIR 10News · Oct 20, 2026

    DOE's deputy secretary warned in Oak Ridge that a skilled-trades shortage threatens plans to expand nuclear power.

    Read at WBIR 10News →
  • WBIR 10News · Oct 8, 2026

    Anderson County Schools' new “Happy Lunch Box” food truck served free meals in Briceville and Rocky Top over fall break.

    Read at WBIR 10News →

Short summaries in our words — tap through to read the full story at the outlet. All area news → · Outlet requests: [email protected]

A short history

New · full county history

Read the full Anderson County history → Formation, settlers, the Civil War, railroads, landmarks and parks, with sources.

Anderson County was created in December 1801 from parts of Knox and Grainger Counties and named for U.S. Senator Joseph Anderson. Its first seat was called Burrville, after Vice President Aaron Burr; after Burr killed Alexander Hamilton in their duel and was implicated in a land scheme, the legislature renamed the town Clinton. Coal mining became the leading industry once railroads arrived. In 1891 miners at Briceville rose against leased convict labor in the “Coal Creek War”; Tennessee’s convict-lease system ended in 1895.

TVA, signed into law in 1933, launched its first major construction project here: Norris Dam, the planned town of Norris, and public parks at Norris and Big Ridge. TVA notes Norris was its first dam, completed in 1936 and named for Nebraska Senator George Norris, author of the TVA legislation; its 1930s demonstration parks became the nucleus of Tennessee’s state park system.

During World War II federal planners chose the area for the atomic bomb project, and the new city of Oak Ridge (which extends into Roane County) became the fifth-largest city in Tennessee within two years. In 1956 Clinton High School opened its doors to Black students; a riot followed, Governor Frank Clement sent the National Guard, and in 1958 the building was bombed. Students attended classes in Oak Ridge while it was rebuilt.

From our East Tennessee history hub

Anderson. Created in 1801. Its first seat was named Burrville for Aaron Burr and later renamed Clinton. It saw the Coal Creek War, Norris Dam, Oak Ridge, and the Clinton 12. [S32]

Oliver Springs sits where Roane, Anderson, and Morgan counties meet. Richard Oliver, the town’s first postmaster, built a four-story resort hotel with almost two hundred rooms and a sixty-foot tower. In the 1890s it drew guests from across the U.S. and Europe. It burned in 1905 and was never rebuilt. [S32][S33]

Read the full East Tennessee history →

Towns & communities

  • Clinton — county seat, the former Burrville
  • Oak Ridge — the Manhattan Project’s Secret City (also in Roane)
  • Norris — TVA’s planned 1930s town beside Norris Dam
  • Oliver Springs — once a mineral-springs resort where Anderson, Roane and Morgan meet (also listed under Morgan & Roane)
  • Rocky Top — formerly Lake City
  • Briceville — coal camp of the 1891 Coal Creek War
The long read: TVA power, Norris Dam and the Manhattan Project at Oak Ridge. From Kerosene Lamps to the Secret City: TVA, Norris Dam & Oak Ridge →

Our place stories in and near Anderson County

  • Norris Lake — TVA dam history and clear water
  • Oak Ridge — the Secret City and the Manhattan Project
  • Windrock — off-road ridge country above Oliver Springs

Go deeper

Neighboring counties: Knox County · Roane County · Morgan County · Campbell County · Union County · All counties →

Official visitor links

Checked Oct 27, 2026 · hours, fees and events live on these pages.

Sources

Checked Oct 27, 2026 · We summarize; follow these for the full history. No hours or fees on this page — check official sites before you go.